A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is called?

Study for the MSTEP 3rd Grade Math Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is called?

Explanation:
Think about how many pairs of opposite sides run parallel. If a four-sided figure has exactly one pair of sides that are parallel, the shape is called a trapezoid. A parallelogram has two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel, so it does not fit the description of having exactly one parallel pair. A rhombus is a special kind of parallelogram with all sides equal, which also means two pairs of parallel sides. A general quadrilateral could have zero, one, or two pairs of parallel sides, but the phrase “exactly one pair” points to a trapezoid. So the correct term is trapezoid.

Think about how many pairs of opposite sides run parallel. If a four-sided figure has exactly one pair of sides that are parallel, the shape is called a trapezoid.

A parallelogram has two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel, so it does not fit the description of having exactly one parallel pair. A rhombus is a special kind of parallelogram with all sides equal, which also means two pairs of parallel sides. A general quadrilateral could have zero, one, or two pairs of parallel sides, but the phrase “exactly one pair” points to a trapezoid. So the correct term is trapezoid.

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